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Python: globals() function

globals() function

The globals() function returns a dictionary representing the current global symbol table.

Version

(Python 3.2.5)

Syntax:

globals()

Parameters:

No parameters.

Example: Python globals() function

globals()

Output:

{'__cached__': None, '__builtins__': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>, '__package__': None, '__name__': '__main__', '__file__': '/tmp/sessions/33e5bf74fcdfcd2c/main.py', '__spec__': None, '__loader__': <_frozen_importlib_external.SourceFileLoader object at 0x7f465fd5e3c8>, '__doc__': None}

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m