JavaScript: Find the difference of two arrays
JavaScript Array: Exercise-23 with Solution
Write a JavaScript function to find the difference of two arrays.
Test Data:
console.log(difference([1, 2, 3], [100, 2, 1, 10]));
["3", "10", "100"]
console.log(difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, [2], [3, [[4]]],[5,6]]));
["6"]
console.log(difference([1, 2, 3], [100, 2, 1, 10]));
["3", "10", "100"]
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JS, difference between two arrays</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript Code:
function differenceOf2Arrays (array1, array2) {
var temp = [];
array1 = array1.toString().split(',').map(Number);
array2 = array2.toString().split(',').map(Number);
for (var i in array1) {
if(array2.indexOf(array1[i]) === -1) temp.push(array1[i]);
}
for(i in array2) {
if(array1.indexOf(array2[i]) === -1) temp.push(array2[i]);
}
return temp.sort((a,b) => a-b);
}
console.log(differenceOf2Arrays([1, 2, 3], [100, 2, 1, 10]));
console.log(differenceOf2Arrays([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, [2], [3, [[4]]],[5,6]]));
Sample Output:
[3,10,100] [6]
Flowchart:
ES6 Version:
function differenceOf2Arrays (array1, array2) {
const temp = [];
array1 = array1.toString().split(',').map(Number);
array2 = array2.toString().split(',').map(Number);
for (var i in array1) {
if(!array2.includes(array1[i])) temp.push(array1[i]);
}
for(i in array2) {
if(!array1.includes(array2[i])) temp.push(array2[i]);
}
return temp.sort((a,b) => a-b);
}
console.log(differenceOf2Arrays([1, 2, 3], [100, 2, 1, 10]));
console.log(differenceOf2Arrays([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [1, [2], [3, [[4]]],[5,6]]));
Live Demo:
See the Pen JavaScript - Find the difference of two arrays - array-ex- 23 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.
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Previous: Write a JavaScript program to compute the union of two arrays.
Next: Write a JavaScript function to remove. 'null', '0', '""', 'false', 'undefined' and 'NaN' values from an array.
What is the difficulty level of this exercise?
Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.
JavaScript: Tips of the Day
How to insert an item into an array at a specific index (JavaScript)?
What you want is the splice function on the native array object.
arr.splice(index, 0, item); will insert item into arr at the specified index (deleting 0 items first, that is, it's just an insert). In this example we will create an array and add an element to it into index 2:
var arr = []; arr[0] = "Jani"; arr[1] = "Hege"; arr[2] = "Stale"; arr[3] = "Kai Jim"; arr[4] = "Borge"; console.log(arr.join()); arr.splice(2, 0, "Lene"); console.log(arr.join());
Ref: https://bit.ly/2BXbp04
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