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C Exercises: Copy One string to another

C Recursion : Exercise-19 with Solution

Write a program in C to copy One string to another using recursion.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Exercises: Copy One string to another

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
 
void copyString(char [], char [], int);
 
int main()
{
    char stng1[20], stng2[20];
    printf("\n\n Recursion : Copy One string to another :\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------------\n"); 	
 
    printf(" Input the  string to copy : ");
    scanf("%s", stng1);
    copyString(stng1, stng2, 0);
    printf("\n The string successfully copied.\n\n");
    printf(" The first string is : %s\n", stng1);
    printf(" The copied string is : %s\n\n", stng2);
    return 0;
}
 
void copyString(char stng1[], char stng2[], int ctr)
{
    stng2[ctr] = stng1[ctr];
    if (stng1[ctr] == '\0')
        return;
    copyString(stng1, stng2, ctr + 1);
}

Sample Output:

 Recursion : Copy One string to another :                                                                     
---------------------------------------------                                                                 
 Input the  string to copy : w3resource                                                                       
                                                                                                              
 The string successfully copied.                                                                              
                                                                                                              
 The first string is : w3resource                                                                             
 The copied string is : w3resource  

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Copy One string to another.

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP