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C Exercises: Find the first capital letter in a string

C Recursion : Exercise-20 with Solution

Write a program in C to find the first capital letter in a string using recursion.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Exercises: Find the first capital letter in a string

Sample Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h> 
 
char checkCapital(char *);
 
int main()
{
    char str1[20], singLet;
	
    printf("\n\n Recursion : Find the first capital letter in a string :\n");
	printf("------------------------------------------------------------\n"); 	
 
    printf(" Input a string to including one or more capital letters : ");
    scanf("%s", str1);
    singLet = checkCapital(str1);
    if (singLet == 0)
    {
        printf(" There is no capital letter in the string :  %s.\n", str1);
    }
    else
    {
        printf(" The first capital letter appears in the string %s is %c.\n\n", str1, singLet);    }
        return 0;
    }
    char checkCapital(char *str2)
    {
        static int i = 0;
        if (i < strlen(str2))
        {
            if (isupper(str2[i]))
            {
                return str2[i];
            }
            else
            {
                i = i + 1;
                return checkCapital(str2);
            }
        }
        else return 0;
    }
	

Sample Output:

Recursion : Find the first capital letter in a string :                                                      
------------------------------------------------------------                                                  
 Input a string to including one or more capital letters : testString                                         
 The first capital letter appears in the string testString is S.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find the first capital letter in a string

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP