Python: Find the sum of the even elements that are at odd indices
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-63 with Solution
Write a Python program to find the sum of the even elements that are at odd indices in a given list.
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] Output: 12 Input: [1, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4] Output: 6
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution-1:
Python Code:
#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI
def test(nums):
return sum(i for i in nums[1::2] if i % 2 == 0)
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices:")
print(test(nums))
Sample Output:
Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices: 12 Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4] Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices: 6
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Sample Solution-2:
Python Code:
def test(nums):
return sum([nums[i] for i in range(len(nums)) if i % 2 == 1 and nums[i] % 2 == 0])
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices:")
print(test(nums))
Sample Output:
Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices: 12 Original list of numbers: [1, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4] Sum of the even elements of the said list that are at odd indices: 6
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Python Code Editor :
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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