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Python: Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with product signs

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-57 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries.

Input:
[1, 3, -2]
Output:
-6

Input:
[1, -3, 3]
Output:
-7

Input:
[10, 32, 3]
Output:
45

Input:
[-25, -12, -23]
Output:
-60

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with product signs.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def test(nums):
    tot = sum(abs(i) for i in nums)
    if all(nums):
        return tot if sum(i < 0 for i in nums) % 2 == 0 else -tot
    return 0

nums = [1, 3, -2]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1, -3, 3]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [10, 32, 3]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [-25, -12, -23]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:")
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list of numbers:
[1, 3, -2]
Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:
-6

Original list of numbers:
[1, -3, 3]
Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:
-7

Original list of numbers:
[10, 32, 3]
Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:
45

Original list of numbers:
[-25, -12, -23]
Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with a sign that is equal to the product of the signs of the entries:
-60

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Sum of the magnitudes of the elements in the array with product signs.

Visualize Python code execution:

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Python Code Editor :

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m