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Python: Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of a given list of strings

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a Python program to check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string in a given list of strings.

Input:
['a', 'abb', 'sfs', 'oo', 'de', 'sfde']
Output:
True

Input:
['a', 'abb', 'sfs', 'oo', 'ee', 'sfde']
Output:
False

Input:
['a', 'abb', 'sad', 'ooaaesdfe', 'sfsdfde', 'sfsd', 'sfsdf', 'qwrew']
Output:
False

Input:
['a', 'abb', 'sad', 'ooaaesdfe', 'sfsdfde', 'sfsd', 'sfsdf', 'qwsfsdfrew']
Output:
True

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth.
Python: Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(str1):
    return str1[len(str1)-2] in str1[len(str1)-1] and str1[len(str1)-2] != str1[len(str1)-1]

str11 = ["a","abb","sfs", "oo", "de", "sfde"]
print("Original list:")
print(str11)
print("Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:")
print(test(str11))
str11 = ["a","abb","sfs", "oo", "ee", "sfde"]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(str11)
print("Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:")
print(test(str11))
str11 = ["a","abb","sad", "ooaa" "esdfe", "sfsdfde", "sfsd", "sfsdf", "qwrew"]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(str11)
print("Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:")
print(test(str11)) 
str11 = ["a","abb","sad", "ooaa" "esdfe", "sfsdfde", "sfsd", "sfsdf", "qwsfsdfrew"]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(str11)
print("Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:")
print(test(str11))

Sample Output:

Original list:
['a', 'abb', 'sfs', 'oo', 'de', 'sfde']
Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:
True

Original list:
['a', 'abb', 'sfs', 'oo', 'ee', 'sfde']
Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:
False

Original list:
['a', 'abb', 'sad', 'ooaaesdfe', 'sfsdfde', 'sfsd', 'sfsdf', 'qwrew']
Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:
False

Original list:
['a', 'abb', 'sad', 'ooaaesdfe', 'sfsdfde', 'sfsd', 'sfsdf', 'qwsfsdfrew']
Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of the said list of strings:
True

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Check the nth-1 string is a proper substring of nth string of a given list of strings.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m