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Pandas: Extract only punctuations from the specified column of a given DataFrame

Pandas: String and Regular Expression Exercise-31 with Solution

Write a Pandas program to extract only punctuations from the specified column of a given DataFrame.

Sample Solution:

Python Code :

import pandas as pd
import re as re
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 10)
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'company_code': ['c0001.','c000,2','c0003', 'c0003#', 'c0004,'],
    'year': ['year 1800','year 1700','year 2300', 'year 1900', 'year 2200']
    })
print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df)
def find_punctuations(text):
    result = re.findall(r'[!"\$%&\'()*+,\-.\/:;=#@?\[\\\]^_`{|}~]*', text)
    string="".join(result)
    return list(string)
df['nonalpha']=df['company_code'].apply(lambda x: find_punctuations(x))
print("\nExtracting punctuation:")
print(df)

Sample Output:

Original DataFrame:
  company_code       year
0       c0001.  year 1800
1       c000,2  year 1700
2        c0003  year 2300
3       c0003#  year 1900
4       c0004,  year 2200

Extracting punctuation:
  company_code       year nonalpha
0       c0001.  year 1800      [.]
1       c000,2  year 1700      [,]
2        c0003  year 2300       []
3       c0003#  year 1900      [#]
4       c0004,  year 2200      [,]

Python Code Editor:


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Previous: Write a Pandas program to extract only non alphanumeric characters from the specified column of a given DataFrame.
Next: Write a Pandas program to remove repetitive characters from the specified column of a given DataFrame.

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Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m