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Python: Find the powerset of a given iterable

Python List: Exercise - 256 with Solution

Write a Python program to get the powerset of a given iterable.

Note: A Power Set is a set of all the subsets of a set.

  • Use list() to convert the given value to a list.
  • Use range() and itertools.combinations() to create a generator that returns all subsets.
  • Use itertools.chain.from_iterable() and list() to consume the generator and return a list.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

from itertools import chain, combinations
def powerset(iterable):
  s = list(iterable)
  return list(chain.from_iterable(combinations(s, r) for r in range(len(s)+1)))
nums = [1, 2]
print("Original list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Powerset of the said list:")
print(powerset(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4]
print("\nOriginal list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Powerset of the said list:")
print(powerset(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list elements:
[1, 2]
Powerset of the said list:
[(), (1,), (2,), (1, 2)]

Original list elements:
[1, 2, 3, 4]
Powerset of the said list:
[(), (1,), (2,), (3,), (4,), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 4), (1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4), (1, 3, 4), (2, 3, 4), (1, 2, 3, 4)]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find the powerset of a given iterable.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m