Python: Find all index positions of the maximum and minimum values in a given list
Python List: Exercise - 132 with Solution
Write a Python program to find all index positions of the maximum and minimum values in a given list of numbers.
Sample Solution-1:
Python Code:
def position_max_min(nums):
max_val = max(nums)
min_val = min(nums)
max_result = [i for i, j in enumerate(nums) if j == max_val]
min_result = [i for i, j in enumerate(nums) if j == min_val]
return max_result,min_result
nums = [12,33,23,10,67,89,45,667,23,12,11,10,54]
print("Original list:")
print(nums)
result = position_max_min(nums)
print("\nIndex positions of the maximum value of the said list:")
print(result[0])
print("\nIndex positions of the minimum value of the said list:")
print(result[1])
Sample Output:
Original list: [12, 33, 23, 10, 67, 89, 45, 667, 23, 12, 11, 10, 54] Index positions of the maximum value of the said list: [7] Index positions of the minimum value of the said list: [3, 11]
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Sample Solution-2:
- Use max() and list.index() to get the maximum value in the list and return its index.
- Use min() and list.index() to get the minimum value in the list and return its index.
Python Code:
def position_max_min(nums):
return nums.index(max(nums)), nums.index(min(nums))
nums = [12,33,23,10,67,89,45,667,23,12,11,10,54]
print("Original list:")
print(nums)
result = position_max_min(nums)
print("\nIndex positions of the maximum value of the said list:")
print(result[0])
print("Index positions of the minimum value of the said list:")
print(result[1])
Sample Output:
Original list: [12, 33, 23, 10, 67, 89, 45, 667, 23, 12, 11, 10, 54] Index positions of the maximum value of the said list: 7 Index positions of the minimum value of the said list: 3
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Python Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a Python program to count the same pair in three given lists.
Next: Write a Python program to check common elements between two given list are in same order or not.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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