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Python: Count the frequency of consecutive duplicate elements in a given list of numbers

Python List: Exercise - 131 with Solution

Write a Python program to count the frequency of consecutive duplicate elements in a given list of numbers.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def count_dups(nums):
    element = []
    freque = []
    if not nums:
        return element
    running_count = 1
    for i in range(len(nums)-1):
        if nums[i] == nums[i+1]:
            running_count += 1
        else:
            freque.append(running_count)
            element.append(nums[i])
            running_count = 1
    freque.append(running_count)
    element.append(nums[i+1])
    return element,freque


nums = [1,2,2,2,4,4,4,5,5,5,5]
print("Original lists:")
print(nums)

print("\nConsecutive duplicate elements and their frequency:")
print(count_dups(nums))

Sample Output:

Original lists:
[1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5]

Consecutive duplicate elements and their frequency:
([1, 2, 4, 5], [1, 3, 3, 4])

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Count the frequency of consecutive duplicate elements in a given list of numbers.

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Previous: Write a Python program to count the same pair in three given lists.
Next: Write a Python program to find all index positions of the maximum and minimum values in a given list of numbers.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m