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Python: Store a given dictionary in a json file

Python dictionary: Exercise-39 with Solution

Write a Python program to store a given dictionary in a json file.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

d = {"students":[{"firstName": "Nikki", "lastName": "Roysden"},
               {"firstName": "Mervin", "lastName": "Friedland"},
               {"firstName": "Aron ", "lastName": "Wilkins"}],
"teachers":[{"firstName": "Amberly", "lastName": "Calico"},
         {"firstName": "Regine", "lastName": "Agtarap"}]}
print("Original dictionary:")
print(d)
print(type(d))
import json
 
with open("dictionary", "w") as f:
   json.dump(d, f, indent = 4, sort_keys = True)
 
print("\nJson file to dictionary:")
with open('dictionary') as f:
 data = json.load(f)
print(data)

Sample Output:

Original dictionary:
{'students': [{'firstName': 'Nikki', 'lastName': 'Roysden'}, {'firstName': 'Mervin', 'lastName': 'Friedland'}, {'firstName': 'Aron ', 'lastName': 'Wilkins'}], 'teachers': [{'firstName': 'Amberly', 'lastName': 'Calico'}, {'firstName': 'Regine', 'lastName': 'Agtarap'}]}
<class 'dict'>

Json file to dictionary:
{'students': [{'firstName': 'Nikki', 'lastName': 'Roysden'}, {'firstName': 'Mervin', 'lastName': 'Friedland'}, {'firstName': 'Aron ', 'lastName': 'Wilkins'}], 'teachers': [{'firstName': 'Amberly', 'lastName': 'Calico'}, {'firstName': 'Regine', 'lastName': 'Agtarap'}]}

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Store a given dictionary in a json file

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Next: Write a Python program to create a dictionary of keys x, y, and z where each key has as value a list from 11-20, 21-30, and 31-40 respectively. Access the fifth value of each key from the dictionary.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m