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Python: Find the three elements that sum to zero from a set of n real numbers

Python Class: Exercise-6 with Solution

Write a Python class to find the three elements that sum to zero from a set (array) of n real numbers.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

class py_solution:
 def threeSum(self, nums):
        nums, result, i = sorted(nums), [], 0
        while i < len(nums) - 2:
            j, k = i + 1, len(nums) - 1
            while j < k:
                if nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < 0:
                    j += 1
                elif nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] > 0:
                    k -= 1
                else:
                    result.append([nums[i], nums[j], nums[k]])
                    j, k = j + 1, k - 1
                    while j < k and nums[j] == nums[j - 1]:
                        j += 1
                    while j < k and nums[k] == nums[k + 1]:
                        k -= 1
            i += 1
            while i < len(nums) - 2 and nums[i] == nums[i - 1]:
                i += 1
        return result

print(py_solution().threeSum([-25, -10, -7, -3, 2, 4, 8, 10]))

Sample Output:

[[-10, 2, 8], [-7, -3, 10]] 

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Python: Find the three elements that sum to zero from a set of n real numbers.
Python: Find the three elements that sum to zero from a set of n real numbers.

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Flowchart: Find the three elements that sum to zero from a set of n real numbers

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Previous: Write a Python class to find a pair of elements (indices of the two numbers) from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number.
Next: Write a Python class to implement pow(x, n).

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m