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Python: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Python Class: Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a Python class to find a pair of elements (indices of the two numbers) from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number.

Difficulty: Medium. Company: Google, Facebook

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

class py_solution:
  def twoSum(self, nums, target):
       lookup = {}
       for i, num in enumerate(nums):
           if target - num in lookup:
               return (lookup[target - num], i )
           lookup[num] = i
print("index1=%d, index2=%d" % py_solution().twoSum((10,20,10,40,50,60,70),50))

Sample Output:

index1=2, index2=3 

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

class py_solution(object):
   def twoSum(self, nums, target_num):      
       """
       :type nums: list[int]
      :type target: int
      :return type: list[int]
      """
       result_dict = dict()
       pos = 0
       while pos < len(nums):
           if (target_num - nums[pos]) not in result_dict:
               result_dict[nums[pos]] = pos
               pos += 1
           else:
               return [result_dict[target_num - nums[pos]], pos]
print(py_solution().twoSum([10,20,10,40,50,60,70],50))
print(py_solution().twoSum([10,20,10,40,50,60,70],52))

Sample Output:

[2, 3]
None

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find a pair of elements from a given array whose sum equals a specific target number

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python class to get all possible unique subsets from a set of distinct integers.
Next: Write a Python class to find the three elements that sum to zero from a set (array) of n real numbers.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m