Python Challenges: Find three numbers from an array such that the sum of three numbers equal to a given number
Python Challenges - 1: Exercise-10 with Solution
Write a Python program to find three numbers from an array such that the sum of three numbers equal to a given number.
Sample Solution:-
Python Code:
def four_Sum(nums, target):
nums.sort()
result = []
for i in range(len(nums) - 3):
if i and nums[i] == nums[i - 1]:
continue
for j in range(i + 1, len(nums) - 2):
if j != i + 1 and nums[j] == nums[j - 1]:
continue
sum = target - nums[i] - nums[j]
left, right = j + 1, len(nums) - 1
while left < right:
if nums[left] + nums[right] == sum:
result.append([nums[i], nums[j], nums[left], nums[right]])
right -= 1
left += 1
while left < right and nums[left] == nums[left - 1]:
left += 1
while left < right and nums[right] == nums[right + 1]:
right -= 1
elif nums[left] + nums[right] > sum:
right -= 1
else:
left += 1
return result
print(four_Sum([1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], 0))
Sample Output:
[[-2, -1, 1, 2], [-2, 0, 0, 2], [-1, 0, 0, 1]]
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Previous: Write a Python program to find three numbers from an array such that the sum of three numbers equal to zero.
Next: Write a Python program to compute and return the square root of a given 'integer'.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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