PHP Challenges: Push all zeros to the end of an array
PHP Challenges - 1: Exercise-22 with Solution
Write a PHP program to push all zeros to the end of an array.
Input : (0,2,3,4,6,7,10)
Explanation :
Sample Solution :
PHP Code :
<?php
function move_zero($arr)
{
$count = 0;
$n = sizeof($arr);
for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
{
if ($arr[$i] != 0)
{
$arr[$count++] = $arr[$i];
}
}
// Let all non-zero elements have been shifted towards front
while ($count < $n)
{
$arr[$count++] = 0;
}
return $arr;
}
$num_list1 = array(0,2,3,4,6,7,10);
$num_list2 = array(10,0,11,12,0,14,17);
print_r(move_zero($num_list1));
print_r(move_zero($num_list2));
?>
Sample Output:
Array ( [0] => 2 [1] => 3 [2] => 4 [3] => 6 [4] => 7 [5] => 10 [6] => 0 ) Array ( [0] => 10 [1] => 11 [2] => 12 [3] => 14 [4] => 17 [5] => 0 [6] => 0 )
Flowchart:
PHP Code Editor:
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PHP: Tips of the Day
How to Sort Multi-dimensional Array by Value?
Try a usort, If you are still on PHP 5.2 or earlier, you'll have to define a sorting function first:
Example:
function sortByOrder($a, $b) { return $a['order'] - $b['order']; } usort($myArray, 'sortByOrder');
Starting in PHP 5.3, you can use an anonymous function:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { return $a['order'] - $b['order']; });
And finally with PHP 7 you can use the spaceship operator:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { return $a['order'] <=> $b['order']; });
To extend this to multi-dimensional sorting, reference the second/third sorting elements if the first is zero - best explained below. You can also use this for sorting on sub-elements.
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { $retval = $a['order'] <=> $b['order']; if ($retval == 0) { $retval = $a['suborder'] <=> $b['suborder']; if ($retval == 0) { $retval = $a['details']['subsuborder'] <=> $b['details']['subsuborder']; } } return $retval; });
If you need to retain key associations, use uasort() - see comparison of array sorting functions in the manual
Ref : https://bit.ly/3i77vCC
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