C Programming: Copy one string into another string
C String: Exercise-8 with Solution
Write a program in C to copy one string to another string.
Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100];
int i;
printf("\n\nCopy one string into another string :\n");
printf("-----------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
fgets(str1, sizeof str1, stdin);
/* Copies string1 to string2 character by character */
i=0;
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
str2[i] = str1[i];
i++;
}
//Makes sure that the string is NULL terminated
str2[i] = '\0';
printf("\nThe First string is : %s\n", str1);
printf("The Second string is : %s\n", str2);
printf("Number of characters copied : %d\n\n", i);
}
Sample Output:
Copy one string into another string : ----------------------------------------- Input the string : This is a string to be copied. The First string is : This is a string to be copied. The Second string is : This is a string to be copied. Number of characters copied : 31
Flowchart:
C Programming Code Editor:
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C Programming: Tips of the Day
Static variable inside of a function in C
The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().
The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.
The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().
Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP
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