C Programming: Replace lowercase characters by uppercase and vice-versa
C String: Exercise-15 with Solution
Write a program in C to read a sentence and replace lowercase characters by uppercase and vice-versa.
Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void main()
{
char str[100];
int ctr, ch, i;
printf("\n\nReplace lowercase characters by uppercase and vice-versa :\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("Input the string : ");
fgets(str, sizeof str, stdin);
i=strlen(str);
ctr = i; /*shows the number of chars accepted in a sentence*/
printf("\nThe given sentence is : %s",str);
printf("After Case changed the string is: ");
for(i=0; i < ctr; i++)
{
ch = islower(str[i]) ? toupper(str[i]) : tolower(str[i]);
putchar(ch);
}
printf("\n\n");
}
Sample Output:
Replace lowercase characters by uppercase and vice-versa : -------------------------------------------------------------- Input the string : This Is A Test String The given sentence is : This Is A Test String After Case changed the string is: tHIS iS a tEST sTRING
Flowchart :
C Programming Code Editor:
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Next: Write a program in C to find the number of times a given word 'the' appears in the given string.
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C Programming: Tips of the Day
Static variable inside of a function in C
The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().
The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.
The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().
Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP
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