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C Exercises: Get the largest element of an array

C Recursion: Exercise-8 with Solution

Write a program in C to get the largest element of an array using recursion.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Exercises: Get the largest element of an array

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100

int MaxElem(int []);
int n;

int main()
{
    int arr1[MAX],hstno,i;
	printf("\n\n Recursion : Get the largest element of an array :\n");
	printf("------------------------------------------------------\n");

      printf(" Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :");
       scanf("%d",&n);
   
       printf(" Input %d elements in the array :\n",n);
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
	      printf(" element - %d : ",i);
	      scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
	    }	
    hstno=MaxElem(arr1);//call the function MaxElem to return the largest element
    printf(" Largest element of the array is: %d\n\n",hstno);
    return 0;
}
int MaxElem(int arr1[])
{
    static int i=0,hstno =-9999;
    if(i < n)
    {
         if(hstno<arr1[i])
           hstno=arr1[i];
      i++;
      MaxElem(arr1);//calling the function MaxElem itself to compare with further element
    }
    return hstno;
}

Sample Output:

 Recursion : Get the largest element of an array :                                                            
------------------------------------------------------                                                        
 Input the number of elements to be stored in the array :5                                                    
 Input 5 elements in the array :                                                                              
 element - 0 : 5                                                                                              
 element - 1 : 10                                                                                             
 element - 2 : 15                                                                                             
 element - 3 : 20                                                                                             
 element - 4 : 25                                                                                             
 Largest element of the array is: 25 

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Get the largest element of an array

C Programming Code Editor:

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Next: Write a program in C to reverse a string using recursion.

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP