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C Exercises: Read a floating-point number and find the range where it belongs from four given ranges

C Basic Declarations and Expressions: Exercise-101 with Solution

There are three given ranges, write a C program that reads a floating-point number and find the range where it belongs from four given ranges.

Ranges: 0-30, 31-50, 51-80, 81-100

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{

float x = 0;
printf("Input a number: ");
scanf("%f", &x);

if (x >= 0 && x <= 30)
  printf("Range [0,30]\n");
else if (x > 30 && x <= 50)
  printf("Range (30,50]\n");
else if (x > 50 && x <= 80)
  printf("Range (50,80]\n");
else if (x > 80 && x <= 100)
  printf("Range (80,100]\n");
else
  printf("\nNot within range..!\n");
}

Sample Output:

Input a number: 87
Range (80,100]

Flowchart:

C Programming Flowchart: Read a floating-point number and find the range where it belongs from four given ranges.

C programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP