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Python: Find the string similarity between two given strings

Python String: Exercise-92 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings.

From Wikipedia:
In computer science, approximate string matching (often colloquially referred to as fuzzy string searching) is the technique of finding strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly).

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

import difflib
def string_similarity(str1, str2):
    result =  difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=str1.lower(), b=str2.lower())
    return result.ratio()
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Exercises'
print("Original string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Exercise'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Ex.'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str1 = 'Java Exercises'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))

Sample Output:

Original string:
Python Exercises
Python Exercises
Similarity between two said strings:
1.0

Original string:
Python Exercises
Python Exercise
Similarity between two said strings:
0.967741935483871

Original string:
Python Exercises
Python Ex.
Similarity between two said strings:
0.6923076923076923

Original string:
Python Exercises
Python
Similarity between two said strings:
0.5454545454545454

Original string:
Java Exercises
Python
Similarity between two said strings:
0.0

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find the string similarity between two given strings.

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Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python program to convert a given heterogeneous list of scalars into a string.
Next: Write a Python program to extract numbers from a given string.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m