Python: Find the string similarity between two given strings
Python String: Exercise-92 with Solution
Write a Python program to find the string similarity between two given strings.
From Wikipedia:
In computer science, approximate string matching (often colloquially referred to as fuzzy string searching) is the technique of finding strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly).
Sample Solution:-
Python Code:
import difflib
def string_similarity(str1, str2):
result = difflib.SequenceMatcher(a=str1.lower(), b=str2.lower())
return result.ratio()
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Exercises'
print("Original string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Exercise'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python Ex.'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str2 = 'Python'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
str1 = 'Python Exercises'
str1 = 'Java Exercises'
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print(str2)
print("Similarity between two said strings:")
print(string_similarity(str1,str2))
Sample Output:
Original string: Python Exercises Python Exercises Similarity between two said strings: 1.0 Original string: Python Exercises Python Exercise Similarity between two said strings: 0.967741935483871 Original string: Python Exercises Python Ex. Similarity between two said strings: 0.6923076923076923 Original string: Python Exercises Python Similarity between two said strings: 0.5454545454545454 Original string: Java Exercises Python Similarity between two said strings: 0.0
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Previous: Write a Python program to convert a given heterogeneous list of scalars into a string.
Next: Write a Python program to extract numbers from a given string.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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