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Python: Find the index of a given string at which a given substring starts

Python String: Exercise-81 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the index of a given string at which a given substring starts. If the substring is not found in the given string return 'Not found'.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

def find_Index(str1, pos):
    if len(pos) > len(str1):
        return 'Not found'

    for i in range(len(str1)):

        for j in range(len(pos)):

            if str1[i + j] == pos[j] and j == len(pos) - 1:
                return i
                
            elif str1[i + j] != pos[j]:
                break

    return 'Not found'
print(find_Index("Python Exercises", "Ex"))
print(find_Index("Python Exercises", "yt"))
print(find_Index("Python Exercises", "PY"))

Sample Output:

7
1
Not found

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find the index of a given string at which a given substring starts.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m