Please note, this is a STATIC archive of website www.w3resource.com from 19 Jul 2022, cach3.com does not collect or store any user information, there is no "phishing" involved.
w3resource

Python: Capitalize first and last letters of each word of a given string

Python String: Exercise-60 with Solution

Write a Python program to capitalize first and last letters of each word of a given string.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

def capitalize_first_last_letters(str1):
     str1 = result = str1.title()
     result =  ""
     for word in str1.split():
        result += word[:-1] + word[-1].upper() + " "
     return result[:-1]  
     
print(capitalize_first_last_letters("python exercises practice solution"))
print(capitalize_first_last_letters("w3resource"))

Sample Output:

PythoN ExerciseS PracticE SolutioN
W3ResourcE

Pictorial Presentation:

Python String: Capitalize first and last letters of each word of a given string.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Capitalize first and last letters of each word of a given string

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Capitalizes the first letter of a string.

  • Use list slicing and str.upper() to capitalize the first letter of the string.
  • Use str.join() to combine the capitalized first letter with the rest of the characters.
  • Omit the lower_rest parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to True to convert to lowercase.

Python Code:

def capitalize_first_letter(s, lower_rest = False):
  return ''.join([s[:1].upper(), (s[1:].lower() if lower_rest else s[1:])])
 
print(capitalize_first_letter('javaScript'))
print(capitalize_first_letter('python', True))

Sample Output:

JavaScript
Python

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Capitalize first and last letters of each word of a given string

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

Previous: Write a Python program to find the maximum occuring character in a given string.
Next: Write a Python program to remove duplicate characters of a given string.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?

Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.



Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m