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Python: Update all the values of a specific column of a given SQLite table

Python SQLite Database: Exercise-10 with Solution

Write a Python program to update all the values of a specific column of a given SQLite table.

Sample Solution:

Python Code :

import sqlite3 
from sqlite3 import Error 
def sql_connection():
    try:
      conn = sqlite3.connect('mydatabase.db')
      return conn
    except Error:
      print(Error) 
def sql_table(conn):
    cursorObj = conn.cursor()
# Create the table
    cursorObj.execute("CREATE TABLE salesman(salesman_id n(5), name char(30), city char(35), commission decimal(7,2));")
# Insert records
    cursorObj.executescript("""
    INSERT INTO salesman VALUES(5001,'James Hoog', 'New York', 0.15);
    INSERT INTO salesman VALUES(5002,'Nail Knite', 'Paris', 0.25);
    INSERT INTO salesman VALUES(5003,'Pit Alex', 'London', 0.15);
    INSERT INTO salesman VALUES(5004,'Mc Lyon', 'Paris', 0.35);
    INSERT INTO salesman VALUES(5005,'Paul Adam', 'Rome', 0.45);
    """)    
    cursorObj.execute("SELECT * FROM salesman")
    rows = cursorObj.fetchall()
    print("Agent details:")
    for row in rows:
        print(row)
    print("\nUpdate all commision to .55:")
    sql_update_query = """Update salesman set commission = .55"""
    cursorObj.execute(sql_update_query)
    conn.commit()
    print("Record Updated successfully ")    
    cursorObj.execute("SELECT * FROM salesman")
    rows = cursorObj.fetchall()
    print("\nAfter updating Agent details:")
    for row in rows:
        print(row)
sqllite_conn = sql_connection()
sql_table(sqllite_conn)
if (sqllite_conn):
  sqllite_conn.close()
  print("\nThe SQLite connection is closed.")

Sample Output:

Agent details:
(5001, 'James Hoog', 'New York', 0.15)
(5002, 'Nail Knite', 'Paris', 0.25)
(5003, 'Pit Alex', 'London', 0.15)
(5004, 'Mc Lyon', 'Paris', 0.35)
(5005, 'Paul Adam', 'Rome', 0.45)

Update all commision to .55:
Record Updated successfully 

After updating Agent details:
(5001, 'James Hoog', 'New York', 0.55)
(5002, 'Nail Knite', 'Paris', 0.55)
(5003, 'Pit Alex', 'London', 0.55)
(5004, 'Mc Lyon', 'Paris', 0.55)
(5005, 'Paul Adam', 'Rome', 0.55)

The SQLite connection is closed.

Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python program to update a specific column value of a given table and select all rows before and after updating the said table.
Next: Write a Python program to delete a specific row from a given SQLite table.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m