Python: Iteration over sets
Python sets: Exercise-2 with Solution
Write a Python program to iteration over sets.
Sample Solution-1:
Iterate over the set without indexes:
Python Code:
#Create a set
num_set = set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
for n in num_set:
print(n, end=' ')
print("\n\nCreating a set using string:")
char_set = set("w3resource")
# Iterating using for loop
for val in char_set:
print(val, end=' ')
Sample Output:
0 1 2 3 4 5 Creating a set using string: c e 3 u r o w s
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Sample Solution-2:
Iterating over a set as indexed list:
Python Code:
char_set = set("w3resource")
char_set = list(char_set)
# Iterating over a set as a indexed list
for id in range(len(char_set)):
print(char_set[id], end=' ')
Sample Output:
3 w o u e r s c
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Sample Solution-3:
Using the enumerate type:
Python Code:
num_set = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
# Iterate over the set
for value,char in enumerate(num_set):
print(char, end=' ')
Sample Output:
0 1 2 3 4 5
Flowchart:
Visualize Python code execution:
The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:
Python Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a Python program to create a set.
Next: Write a Python program to add member(s) in a set.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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