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Python: Perform an action if a condition is true

Python Basic: Exercise-89 with Solution

Write a Python program to perform an action if a condition is true.

Given a variable name, if the value is 1, display the string "First day of a Month!" and do nothing if the value is not equal.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

n=1
if n == 1:
   print("\nFirst day of a Month!")
print()

Sample Output:

First day of a Month! 

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

n = float(input("Input a number: "))
if (n == 1):
   print("First day of a Month!")
else:
   print()

Sample Output:

Input a number:  1
First day of a Month! 

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

 

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Previous: Given variables x=30 and y=20, write a Python program to print "30+20=50".
Next: Write a Python program to create a copy of its own source code.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m