Please note, this is a STATIC archive of website www.w3resource.com from 19 Jul 2022, cach3.com does not collect or store any user information, there is no "phishing" involved.
w3resource

Python: Calculate the sum over a container

Python Basic: Exercise-82 with Solution

Write a Python program to calculate the sum of all items of a container (tuple, list, set, dictionary).

Some objects contain references to other objects; these are called containers. Generally, containers provide a way to access the contained objects and to iterate over them. Examples of containers are lists, sets, tuples and dictionaries.

Pictorial Presentation:

Calculate the sum over a container

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

s = sum([10,20,30])
print("\nSum of the container: ", s)
print()

Sample Output:

Sum of the container:  60

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


list container:

Python Code:

nums = [10,20,30]
print("Original container:")
print(nums)
print(type(nums))
print("Sum of all items of the said container:", sum(nums))

Sample Output:

Original container:
[10, 20, 30]
<class 'list'>
Sum of all items of the said container: 60

dictionary container:

Python Code:

def dict_sum(nums):     
   num_sum = 0
   for i in nums:
       num_sum = num_sum + nums[i]     
   return num_sum
nums = {'a': 100, 'b':200, 'c':300, 'd':120}
print("Original container:")
print(nums)
print(type(nums))
print("Sum of all items of the said container:", dict_sum(nums))

Sample Output:

Original container:
{'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300, 'd': 120}
<class 'dict'>
Sum of all items of the said container: 720

set container:

Python Code:

nums = {7, 4, 9, 1, 3, 2}
print("The original container")
print(nums)
print(type(nums))
sum_tuple = sum(nums)
print("Sum of all items of the said container:", str(sum_tuple))

Sample Output:

The original container
{1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9}
<class 'set'>
Sum of all items of the said container: 26

tuple container:

Python Code:

nums = (7, 4, 9, 1, 3, 2)
print("The original container")
print(nums)
print(type(nums))
sum_tuple = sum(nums)
print("Sum of all items of the said container:", str(sum_tuple))

Sample Output:

The original container
(7, 4, 9, 1, 3, 2)
<class 'tuple'>
Sum of all items of the said container: 26

Python Code Editor:

 

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

Previous: Write a Python program to concatenate N strings.
Next: Write a Python program to test if a certain number is greater than all numbers of a list.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?

Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.



Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m