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Python: Test if a variable is a list or tuple or a set

Python Basic: Exercise-145 with Solution

Write a Python program to test if a variable is a list or tuple or a set.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

#x = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
#x = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'}
x = ('tuple', False, 3.2, 1)
if type(x) is list:
    print('x is a list')
elif type(x) is set:
    print('x is a set')
elif type(x) is tuple:
    print('x is a tuple')    
else:
    print('Neither a list or a set or a tuple.')

Sample Output:

x is a tuple

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

def check_type(nums):
    if isinstance(x, tuple)==True:
        return 'The variablex is a tuple'
    elif isinstance(x, list)==True:
        return 'The variablex is a list'
    elif isinstance(x, set)==True:
        return 'The variablex is a set'
    else:
        return 'Neither a list or a set or a tuple.'
x = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
print(check_type(x))
x = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd'}
print(check_type(x))
x = ('tuple', False, 3.2, 1)
print(check_type(x))
x = 100
print(check_type(x))

Sample Output:

The variablex is a list
The variablex is a set
The variablex is a tuple
Neither a list or a set or a tuple.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Test if a variable is a list or tuple or a set.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

 

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m