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Python: Expand Spaces

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-99 with Solution

Write a Python program to find a string such that, when three or more spaces are compacted to a '-' and one or two spaces are replaced by underscores, leads to the target.

Input: 
Python-Exercises
Output:
Python   Exercises

Input:  
Python_Exercises
Output:
Python Exercises

Input:  
-Hello,_world!__This_is-so-easy!-
Output:
Hello, world!  This is   so   easy! 

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Expand Spaces .

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(strs):
       return strs.replace("-", " " * 3).replace("_", " ")

strs = "Python-Exercises"
print("Original strings:",strs)
print("Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:")
print(test(strs))
strs = "Python_Exercises"
print("\nOriginal strings:",strs)
print("Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:")
print(test(strs))
strs = "-Hello,_world!__This_is-so-easy!-"
print("\nOriginal strings:",strs)
print("Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:")
print(test(strs))

Sample Output:

Original strings: Python-Exercises
Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:
Python   Exercises

Original strings: Python_Exercises
Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:
Python Exercises

Original strings: -Hello,_world!__This_is-so-easy!-
Depth of groups of matched nested parentheses separated by parentheses:
   Hello, world!  This is   so   easy!  

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Expand Spaces .

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m