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Python: Single digits in numbers sorted backwards and converted to English words

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-96 with Solution

Write a Python program to get the single digits in numbers sorted backwards and converted to English words.

Input: 
[1, 3, 4, 5, 11]
Output:
['five', 'four', 'three', 'one']

Input: 
[27, 3, 8, 5, 1, 31]
Output:
['eight', 'five', 'three', 'one']

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Single digits in numbers sorted backwards and converted to English words.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(nums):
    digits = {"zero": None,
              "one": 1,
              "two": 2,
              "three": 3,
              "four": 4,
              "five": 5,
              "six": 6,
              "seven": 7,
              "eight": 8,
              "nine": 9}
    digits_backwards = {digits[k]: k for k in digits}
    digits = [digits[s] for s in digits]
    li = [digits[n] for n in nums if n in digits]
    return [digits_backwards[n] for n in sorted(li, reverse=True)]
  
nums = [1, 3, 4, 5, 11]
print("Original list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Return the single digits in nums sorted backwards and converted to English words:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [27, 3, 8, 5, 1, 31]
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:")
print(nums)
print("Return the single digits in nums sorted backwards and converted to English words:")
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list of numbers:
[1, 3, 4, 5, 11]
Return the single digits in nums sorted backwards and converted to English words:
['five', 'four', 'three', 'one']

Original list of numbers:
[27, 3, 8, 5, 1, 31]
Return the single digits in nums sorted backwards and converted to English words:
['eight', 'five', 'three', 'one']

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Single digits in numbers sorted backwards and converted to English words.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

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Next: Strange sort of list of numbers.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m