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Python: Find two indices making a given string unhappy

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-83 with Solution

A string is happy if every three consecutive characters are distinct. Write a Python program to find two indices making a given string unhappy.

Input: 
Python
Output:
None

Input: 
Unhappy
Output:
[4, 5]

Input:
Find
Output:
None

Input:
Street
Output:
[3, 4]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Find two indices making a given string unhappy.
Python: Find two indices making a given string unhappy.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(s):
    for i in range(len(s) - 2):
        if s[i] == s[i + 1]:
            return [i, i + 1]
        if s[i] == s[i + 2]:
            return [i, i + 2] 

strs = "Python"
print("Original string:",strs) 
print("Find two indices making the said string unhappy!")
print(test(strs))
strs = "Unhappy"
print("\nOriginal string:",strs) 
print("Find two indices making the said string unhappy!")
print(test(strs)) 
strs = "Find"
print("\nOriginal string:",strs) 
print("Find two indices making the said string unhappy!")
print(test(strs))
strs = "Street"
print("\nOriginal string:",strs) 
print("Find two indices making the said string unhappy!")
print(test(strs))

Sample Output:

Original string: Python
Find two indices making the said string unhappy!
None

Original string: Unhappy
Find two indices making the said string unhappy!
[4, 5]

Original string: Find
Find two indices making the said string unhappy!
None

Original string: Street
Find two indices making the said string unhappy!
[3, 4]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Find two indices making a given string unhappy.

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Previous: Find the sublist of numbers with only odd digits in increasing order.
Next: Find the index of the matching parentheses for each character in a given string.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m