Python: Calculate the average of the numbers a through b rounded to nearest integer, in binary
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-81 with Solution
Write a Python program to calculate the average of the numbers a through b ( b not included ) rounded to nearest integer, in binary (or -1 if there are no such numbers).
Input: 4 , 7 Output: 0b101 Input: 11 , 19 Output: 0b1110
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI
def test(a,b):
r = range(a, b)
if len(r) == 0:
return "-1"
return bin(round(sum(r) / len(r)))
a = 4
b = 7
print("Range:",a,",",b)
print("Average of the numbers",a,"through",b,"rounded to nearest integer, in binary:")
print(test(a, b))
a = 11
b = 19
print("\nRange:",a,",",b)
print("Average of the numbers",a,"through",b,"rounded to nearest integer, in binary:")
print(test(a, b))
Sample Output:
Range: 4 , 7 Average of the numbers 4 through 7 rounded to nearest integer, in binary: 0b101 Range: 11 , 19 Average of the numbers 11 through 19 rounded to nearest integer, in binary: 0b1110
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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