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Python: Calculate the average of the numbers a through b rounded to nearest integer, in binary

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-81 with Solution

Write a Python program to calculate the average of the numbers a through b ( b not included ) rounded to nearest integer, in binary (or -1 if there are no such numbers).

Input: 
4 , 7
Output:
0b101

Input:  
11 , 19
Output:
0b1110

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Calculate the average of the numbers a through b rounded to nearest integer, in binary.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(a,b):
    r = range(a, b)
    if len(r) == 0:
        return "-1"
    return bin(round(sum(r) / len(r)))
   
a = 4
b = 7
print("Range:",a,",",b)
print("Average of the numbers",a,"through",b,"rounded to nearest integer, in binary:")
print(test(a, b))
a = 11
b = 19
print("\nRange:",a,",",b)
print("Average of the numbers",a,"through",b,"rounded to nearest integer, in binary:")
print(test(a, b))

Sample Output:

Range: 4 , 7
Average of the numbers 4 through 7 rounded to nearest integer, in binary:
0b101

Range: 11 , 19
Average of the numbers 11 through 19 rounded to nearest integer, in binary:
0b1110

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Calculate the average of the numbers a through b rounded to nearest integer, in binary.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m