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Python: Inject a number in between each pair of adjacent numbers in a list of numbers

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-71 with Solution

Given a list of numbers and a number to inject, write a Python program to create a list containing that number in between each pair of adjacent numbers.

Input: [12, -7, 3, -89, 14, 88, -78, -1, 2, 7]
Separator: 6
Output:
[12, 6, -7, 6, 3, 6, -89, 6, 14, 6, 88, 6, -78, 6, -1, 6, 2, 6, 7]

Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Separator: 9
Output:
[1, 9, 2, 9, 3, 9, 4, 9, 5, 9, 6]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Inject a number in between each pair of adjacent numbers in a list of numbers.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(nums, sep):
    ans = [sep] * (2 * len(nums) - 1)
    ans[::2] = nums
    return ans 
nums = [12, -7, 3, -89, 14, 88, -78, -1, 2, 7]
separator = 6
print("List of numbers:",nums)
print("Separator:",separator)
print("Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:")
print(test(nums,separator))
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
separator = 9
print("\nList of numbers:",nums)
print("Separator:",separator)
print("Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:")
print(test(nums,separator)) 

Sample Output:

List of numbers: [12, -7, 3, -89, 14, 88, -78, -1, 2, 7]
Separator: 6
Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:
[12, 6, -7, 6, 3, 6, -89, 6, 14, 6, 88, 6, -78, 6, -1, 6, 2, 6, 7]

List of numbers: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Separator: 9
Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:
[1, 9, 2, 9, 3, 9, 4, 9, 5, 9, 6]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Inject a number in between each pair of adjacent numbers in a list of numbers.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(nums, sep):
    result = []
    for i in range(len(nums)):
        if i == len(nums) - 1:
            result.append(nums[i])
        else:
            result.append(nums[i])
            result.append(sep)
    return result
 
nums = [12, -7, 3, -89, 14, 88, -78, -1, 2, 7]
separator = 6
print("List of numbers:",nums)
print("Separator:",separator)
print("Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:")
print(test(nums,separator))
nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
separator = 9
print("\nList of numbers:",nums)
print("Separator:",separator)
print("Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:")
print(test(nums,separator))

Sample Output:

List of numbers: [12, -7, 3, -89, 14, 88, -78, -1, 2, 7]
Separator: 6
Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:
[12, 6, -7, 6, 3, 6, -89, 6, 14, 6, 88, 6, -78, 6, -1, 6, 2, 6, 7]

List of numbers: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Separator: 9
Inject the separator in between each pair of adjacent numbers of the said list:
[1, 9, 2, 9, 3, 9, 4, 9, 5, 9, 6]

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m