Python: Find the indices of the closest pair from given a list of numbers
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-66 with Solution
Write a Python program to find the indices of the closest pair from a list of numbers.
Input: [1, 7, 9, 2, 10] Output: [0, 3] Input: [1.1, 4.25, 0.79, 1.0, 4.23] Output: [4, 1] Input: [0.21, 11.3, 2.01, 8.0, 10.0, 3.0, 15.2] Output: [2, 5]
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI
def test(nums):
closest_inds = None
closest_dist = None
for ind, num in enumerate(nums):
for other_ind, num2 in enumerate(nums):
if num != num2 and ((closest_dist is None) or abs(num - num2) < closest_dist):
closest_dist = abs(num - num2)
closest_inds = [ind, other_ind]
if num <= num2:
closest_inds = [ind, other_ind]
else:
closest_inds = [other_ind, ind]
return closest_inds
nums = [1, 7, 9, 2, 10]
print("List of numbers:",nums)
print("Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [1.1, 4.25, 0.79, 1.0, 4.23]
print("\nList of numbers:",nums)
print("Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers:")
print(test(nums))
nums = [0.21, 11.3, 2.01, 8.0, 10.0, 3.0, 15.2]
print("\nList of numbers:",nums)
print("Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers:")
print(test(nums))
Sample Output:
List of numbers: [1, 7, 9, 2, 10] Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers: [0, 3] List of numbers: [1.1, 4.25, 0.79, 1.0, 4.23] Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers: [4, 1] List of numbers: [0.21, 11.3, 2.01, 8.0, 10.0, 3.0, 15.2] Indices of the closest pair from the said list of numbers: [2, 5]
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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