Python: Find the list that has fewer total characters (including repetitions)
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-30 with Solution
Write a Python program to find the list of strings that has fewer total characters (including repetitions).
Input: [['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']] Output: ['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'] Input: [['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']] Output: ['Red', 'Black', 'Pink']
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI
def test(strs):
return min(strs, key=lambda x: sum(len(i) for i in x))
strs = [['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']]
print("Original List:")
print(strs)
print("\nFind the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:")
print(test(strs))
strs = [['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']]
print("\nOriginal List:")
print(strs)
print("\nFind the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:")
print(test(strs))
Sample Output:
Original List: [['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']] Find the given list of strings that has fewer total characters: ['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'] Original List: [['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']] Find the given list of strings that has fewer total characters: ['Red', 'Black', 'Pink']
Flowchart:
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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