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Python: Find the list that has fewer total characters (including repetitions)

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-30 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the list of strings that has fewer total characters (including repetitions).

Input:
[['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']]

Output:
['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow']

Input:
[['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']]

Output:
['Red', 'Black', 'Pink']

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Find the list that has fewer total characters (including repetitions).

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(strs):
    return min(strs, key=lambda x: sum(len(i) for i in x)) 
strs = [['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']]
print("Original List:")
print(strs) 
print("\nFind the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:")
print(test(strs))
strs = [['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']]
print("\nOriginal List:")
print(strs) 
print("\nFind the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:")
print(test(strs))

Sample Output:

Original List:
[['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow'], ['I', 'am', 'shorter but wider']]

Find the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:
['this', 'list', 'is', 'narrow']

Original List:
[['Red', 'Black', 'Pink'], ['Green', 'Red', 'White']]

Find the given list of strings that has fewer total characters:
['Red', 'Black', 'Pink']

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Find the list that has fewer total characters (including repetitions).

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m