Python: Find the strings in a list containing a given substring
Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-16 with Solution
Write a Python program find the strings in a given list containing a given substring.
Input: [(ca,('cat', 'car', 'fear', 'center'))] Output: ['cat', 'car'] Input: [(o,('cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', ''))] Output: ['dog', 'donut', 'todo'] Input: [(oe,('cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', ''))] Output: []
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
def test(strs, substr):
return [s for s in strs if substr in s]
strs = ['cat', 'car', 'fear', 'center']
print("Original strings:")
print(strs)
substrs = 'ca'
print("Substring: "+substrs)
print("Strings in the said list containing a given substring:")
print(test(strs, substrs))
strs = ['cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', '']
print("\nOriginal strings:")
print(strs)
substrs = 'o'
print("Substring: "+substrs)
print("Strings in the said list containing a given substring:")
print(test(strs, substrs))
strs = ['cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', '']
print("\nOriginal strings:")
print(strs)
substrs = 'oe'
print("Substring: "+substrs)
print("Strings in the said list containing a given substring:")
print(test(strs, substrs))
Sample Output:
Original strings: ['cat', 'car', 'fear', 'center'] Substring: ca Strings in the said list containing a given substring: ['cat', 'car'] Original strings: ['cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', ''] Substring: o Strings in the said list containing a given substring: ['dog', 'donut', 'todo'] Original strings: ['cat', 'dog', 'shatter', 'donut', 'at', 'todo', ''] Substring: oe Strings in the said list containing a given substring: []
Flowchart:
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Python Code Editor :
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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