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Python: Test whether the given strings are palindromes

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-12 with Solution

Write a Python program to check whether the given strings are palindromes or not. Return True, False.

Input:
['palindrome', 'madamimadam', '', 'foo', 'eyes']

Output:
[False, True, True, False, False]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python: Test whether the given strings are palindromes.

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

#License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

def test(strs):
    return [s == s[::-1] for s in strs]
strs = ['palindrome', 'madamimadam', '', 'foo', 'eyes']
print("Original strings:")
print(strs)
print("\nTest whether the given strings are palindromes or not:")
print(test(strs))

Sample Output:

Original strings:
['palindrome', 'madamimadam', '', 'foo', 'eyes']

Test whether the given strings are palindromes or not:
[False, True, True, False, False]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Test whether the given strings are palindromes.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

def test(strs):
    results = []
    for _ in strs:
        # padding each string with spaces on both sides
        # by default, the pad_to parameter is 50
        s = ' ' * 50 + _ + ' ' * 50
        i = 0
        j = len(s) - 1

        while i < j:
            if s[i] != s[j]:
                results.append(False)
                break
            else:
                i += 1
                j -= 1
        else:
            results.append(True)
    return results
strs = ['palindrome', 'madamimadam', '', 'foo', 'eyes']
print("Original strings:")
print(strs)
print("\nTest whether the given strings are palindromes or not:")
print(test(strs))

Sample Output:

Original strings:
['palindrome', 'madamimadam', '', 'foo', 'eyes']

Test whether the given strings are palindromes or not:
[False, True, True, False, False]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Python - Test whether the given strings are palindromes.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor :

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Next: Find the strings in a list, starting with a given prefix.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m