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Pandas: Replace current value in a dataframe column based on last largest value

Pandas: DataFrame Exercise-78 with Solution

Write a Pandas program to replace the current value in a dataframe column based on last largest value. If the current value is less than last largest value replaces the value with 0.

Test data: rnum
0 23
1 21
2 27
3 22
4 34
5 33
6 34
7 31
8 25
9 22
10 34
11 19
12 31
13 32
14 19

Sample Solution :

Python Code :

import pandas as pd
df1=pd.DataFrame({'rnum':[23, 21, 27, 22, 34, 33, 34, 31, 25, 22, 34, 19, 31, 32, 19]})
print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df1)
df1['rnum']=df1.rnum.where(df1.rnum.eq(df1.rnum.cummax()),0)
print("\nReplace current value in a dataframe column based on last largest value:")
print(df1)

Sample Output:

Original DataFrame:
    rnum
0     23
1     21
2     27
3     22
4     34
5     33
6     34
7     31
8     25
9     22
10    34
11    19
12    31
13    32
14    19

Replace current value in a dataframe column based on last largest value:
    rnum
0     23
1      0
2     27
3      0
4     34
5      0
6     34
7      0
8      0
9      0
10    34
11     0
12     0
13     0
14     0

Python-Pandas Code Editor:

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Previous:Write a Pandas program to get the numeric representation of an array by identifying distinct values of a given column of a dataframe.
Next: Write a Pandas program to create a DataFrame from the clipboard (data from an Excel spreadsheet or a Google Sheet).

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m