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Pandas: Groupby and aggregate over multiple lists

Pandas Grouping and Aggregating: Split-Apply-Combine Exercise-30 with Solution

Write a Pandas program to split the following dataset using group by on first column and aggregate over multiple lists on second column.

Test Data:

  student_id         marks
0       S001  [88, 89, 90]
1       S001  [78, 81, 60]
2       S002  [84, 83, 91]
3       S002  [84, 88, 91]
4       S003  [90, 89, 92]
5       S003  [88, 59, 90]  

Sample Solution:

Python Code :

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
df = pd.DataFrame({
    'student_id': ['S001','S001','S002','S002','S003','S003'],
    'marks': [[88,89,90],[78,81,60],[84,83,91],[84,88,91],[90,89,92],[88,59,90]]})
print("Original DataFrame:")
print(df)
print("\nGroupby and aggregate over multiple lists:")
result = df.set_index('student_id')['marks'].groupby('student_id').apply(list).apply(lambda x: np.mean(x,0))
print(result)

Sample Output:

Original DataFrame:
  student_id         marks
0       S001  [88, 89, 90]
1       S001  [78, 81, 60]
2       S002  [84, 83, 91]
3       S002  [84, 88, 91]
4       S003  [90, 89, 92]
5       S003  [88, 59, 90]

Groupby and aggregate over multiple lists:
student_id
S001    [83.0, 85.0, 75.0]
S002    [84.0, 85.5, 91.0]
S003    [89.0, 74.0, 91.0]
Name: marks, dtype: object

Python Code Editor:


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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m