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NumPy: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array

NumPy String: Exercise-3 with Solution

Write a NumPy program to capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

import numpy as np
x = np.array(['python', 'PHP', 'java', 'C++'], dtype=np.str)
print("Original Array:")
print(x)
capitalized_case = np.char.capitalize(x)
lowered_case = np.char.lower(x)
uppered_case = np.char.upper(x)
swapcased_case = np.char.swapcase(x)
titlecased_case = np.char.title(x)
print("\nCapitalized: ", capitalized_case)
print("Lowered: ", lowered_case)
print("Uppered: ", uppered_case)
print("Swapcased: ", swapcased_case)
print("Titlecased: ", titlecased_case)

Sample Input:

(['python', 'PHP', 'java', 'C++'], dtype=np.str)

Sample Output:

Original Array:
['python' 'PHP' 'java' 'C++']

Capitalized:  ['Python' 'Php' 'Java' 'C++']
Lowered:  ['python' 'php' 'java' 'c++']
Uppered:  ['PYTHON' 'PHP' 'JAVA' 'C++']
Swapcased:  ['PYTHON' 'php' 'JAVA' 'c++']
Titlecased:  ['Python' 'Php' 'Java' 'C++']

Pictorial Presentation:

NumPy String: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array
NumPy String: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array
NumPy String: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array
NumPy String: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array
NumPy String: Capitalize the first letter, lowercase, uppercase, swapcase, title-case of all the elements of a given array

Python-Numpy Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a NumPy program to repeat all the elements three times of a given array of string.
Next: Write a NumPy program to make the length of each element 15 of a given array and the string centered / left-justified / right-justified with paddings of _.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m