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NumPy: Sort the student id with increasing height of the students from given students id and height

NumPy Sorting and Searching: Exercise-4 with Solution

Write a NumPy program to sort the student id with increasing height of the students from given students id and height. Print the integer indices that describes the sort order by multiple columns and the sorted data.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import numpy as np
student_id = np.array([1023, 5202, 6230, 1671, 1682, 5241, 4532])
student_height = np.array([40., 42., 45., 41., 38., 40., 42.0])
#Sort by studen_id then by student_height
indices = np.lexsort((student_id, student_height))
print("Sorted indices:")
print(indices)
print("Sorted data:")
for n in indices:
  print(student_id[n], student_height[n])

Sample Output:

Sorted indices:
[4 0 5 3 6 1 2]
Sorted data:
1682 38.0
1023 40.0
5241 40.0
1671 41.0
4532 42.0
5202 42.0
6230 45.0

Pictorial Presentation:

NumPy: Sort the student id with increasing height of the students from given students id and height.

Python-Numpy Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a NumPy program to create a structured array from given student name, height, class and their data types. Now sort by class, then height if class are equal.
Next: Write a NumPy program to get the indices of the sorted elements of a given array.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m