NumPy: Evaluate Einstein’s summation convention of two given multidimensional arrays
NumPy: Linear Algebra Exercise-5 with Solution
Write a NumPy program to evaluate Einstein’s summation convention of two given multidimensional arrays.
Note: In mathematics, especially in applications of linear algebra to physics, the Einstein notation or Einstein summation convention is a notational convention that implies summation over a set of indexed terms in a formula, thus achieving notational brevity.
Sample Solution :
Python Code :
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,2,3])
b = np.array([0,1,0])
print("Original 1-d arrays:")
print(a)
print(b)
result = np.einsum("n,n", a, b)
print("Einstein’s summation convention of the said arrays:")
print(result)
x = np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3)
y = np.arange(3, 12).reshape(3, 3)
print("Original Higher dimension:")
print(x)
print(y)
result = np.einsum("mk,kn", x, y)
print("Einstein’s summation convention of the said arrays:")
print(result)
Sample Output:
Original 1-d arrays: [1 2 3] [0 1 0] Einstein’s summation convention of the said arrays: 2 Original Higher dimension: [[0 1 2] [3 4 5] [6 7 8]] [[ 3 4 5] [ 6 7 8] [ 9 10 11]] Einstein’s summation convention of the said arrays: [[ 24 27 30] [ 78 90 102] [132 153 174]]
Python-Numpy Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a NumPy program to compute the determinant of a given square array.
Next: Write a NumPy program to compute the inner product of vectors for 1-D arrays (without complex conjugation) and in higher dimension.
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