NLTK Tokenize: Find parenthesized expressions in a given string and divides into a sequence of substrings
NLTK Tokenize: Exercise-9 with Solution
Write a Python NLTK program to find parenthesized expressions in a given string and divides the string into a sequence of substrings.
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
from nltk.tokenize import SExprTokenizer
text = '(a b (c d)) e f (g)'
print("\nOriginal Tweet:")
print(text)
print(SExprTokenizer().tokenize(text))
text = '(a b) (c d) e (f g)'
print("\nOriginal Tweet:")
print(text)
print(SExprTokenizer().tokenize(text))
text = '[(a b (c d)) e f (g)]'
print("\nOriginal Tweet:")
print(text)
print(SExprTokenizer().tokenize(text))
print(text)
print(SExprTokenizer().tokenize(text))
text = '{a b {c d}} e f {g}'
print("\nOriginal Tweet:")
print(text)
print(SExprTokenizer().tokenize(text))
Sample Output:
Original Tweet: (a b (c d)) e f (g) ['(a b (c d))', 'e', 'f', '(g)'] Original Tweet: (a b) (c d) e (f g) ['(a b)', '(c d)', 'e', '(f g)'] Original Tweet: [(a b (c d)) e f (g)] ['[', '(a b (c d))', 'e', 'f', '(g)', ']'] [(a b (c d)) e f (g)] ['[', '(a b (c d))', 'e', 'f', '(g)', ']'] Original Tweet: {a b {c d}} e f {g} ['{a b {c d}} e f {g}']
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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