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Python: Construct a Decimal from a float and a Decimal from a string

Python module: Exercise-1 with Solution

Write a Python program to construct a Decimal from a float and a Decimal from a string. Also represent the Decimal value as a tuple. Use decimal.Decimal

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import decimal
print("Construct a Decimal from a float:")
pi_val = decimal.Decimal(3.14159)
print(pi_val)
print(pi_val.as_tuple())
print("\nConstruct a Decimal from a string:")
num_str = decimal.Decimal("123.25")
print(num_str)
print(num_str.as_tuple())

Sample Output:

Construct a Decimal from a float:
3.14158999999999988261834005243144929409027099609375
DecimalTuple(sign=0, digits=(3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8, 8, 2, 6, 1, 8, 3, 4, 0, 0, 5, 2, 4, 3, 1, 4, 4, 9, 2, 9, 4, 0, 9, 0, 2, 7, 0, 9, 9, 6, 0, 9, 3, 7, 5), exponent=-50)

Construct a Decimal from a string:
123.25
DecimalTuple(sign=0, digits=(1, 2, 3, 2, 5), exponent=-2)

Flowchart:

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m