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Python Math: Parse math formulas and put parentheses around multiplication and division

Python Math: Exercise-60 with Solution

Write a Python program to parse math formulas and put parentheses around multiplication and division.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

#https://gist.github.com/ohaz/ed0b14a487b0569aad2d
import ast

def recurse(node):
    if isinstance(node, ast.BinOp):
        if isinstance(node.op, ast.Mult) or isinstance(node.op, ast.Div):
            print('(', end='')
        recurse(node.left)
        recurse(node.op)
        recurse(node.right)
        if isinstance(node.op, ast.Mult) or isinstance(node.op, ast.Div):
            print(')', end='')
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Add):
        print('+', end='')
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Sub):
        print('-', end='')
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Mult):
        print('*', end='')
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Div):
        print('/', end='')
    elif isinstance(node, ast.Num):
        print(node.n, end='')
    else:
        for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
            recurse(child)


def search_expr(node):
    returns = []
    for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
        if isinstance(child, ast.Expr):
            return child
        returns.append(search_expr(child))
    for ret in returns:
        if isinstance(ret, ast.Expr):
            return ret
    return None


formula = '4+5*7/2'

a = ast.parse(formula)

expr = search_expr(a)
if expr is not None:
    recurse(expr)
print()

Sample Output:

4+((5*7)/2)

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Parse math formulas and put parentheses around multiplication and division

Python Code Editor:

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m