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Python Math: Calculate the standard deviation

Python Math: Exercise-57 with Solution

Write a Python program to calculate the standard deviation of the following data.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

import math
import sys

def sd_calc(data):
    n = len(data)

    if n <= 1:
        return 0.0

    mean, sd = avg_calc(data), 0.0

    # calculate stan. dev.
    for el in data:
        sd += (float(el) - mean)**2
    sd = math.sqrt(sd / float(n-1))

    return sd

def avg_calc(ls):
    n, mean = len(ls), 0.0

    if n <= 1:
        return ls[0]

    # calculate average
    for el in ls:
        mean = mean + float(el)
    mean = mean / float(n)

    return mean

data = [4, 2, 5, 8, 6]
print("Sample Data: ",data)
print("Standard Deviation : ",sd_calc(data))

Sample Output:

Sample Data:  [4, 2, 5, 8, 6]                                                                                 
Standard Deviation :  2.23606797749979

Pictorial Presentation:

Python Math: Calculate the standard deviation of the following data

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Calculate the standard deviation of the following data

Python Code Editor:

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m