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Python Math: Distance between two points using latitude and longitude

Python Math: Exercise-27 with Solution

Write a Python program to calculate distance between two points using latitude and longitude.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

from math import radians, sin, cos, acos

print("Input coordinates of two points:")
slat = radians(float(input("Starting latitude: ")))
slon = radians(float(input("Ending longitude: ")))
elat = radians(float(input("Starting latitude: ")))
elon = radians(float(input("Ending longitude: ")))

dist = 6371.01 * acos(sin(slat)*sin(elat) + cos(slat)*cos(elat)*cos(slon - elon))
print("The distance is %.2fkm." % dist)

Sample Output:

Input coordinates of two points:                                                                              
Starting latitude: 23.5                                                                                       
Ending longitude: 67.5                                                                                        
Starting latitude: 25.5                                                                                       
Ending longitude: 69.5                                                                                        
The distance is 300.67km.  

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Distance between two points using latitude and longitude

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m