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Python: Read a matrix from console and print the sum for each column

Python List: Exercise - 87 with Solution

Write a Python program to read a matrix from console and print the sum for each column. Accept matrix rows, columns and elements for each column separated with a space(for every row) as input from the user.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

rows = int(input("Input rows: "))
columns = int(input("Input columns: "))
matrix = [[0]*columns for row in range(rows)]
print('Input number of elements in a row (1, 2, 3): ')
for row in range(rows):
    lines = list(map(int, input().split()))
    for column in range(columns):
        matrix[row][column] = lines[column]

sum = [0]*columns
print("sum for each column:")
for column in range(columns):
    for row in range(rows):
        sum[column] += matrix[row][column]
    print((sum[column]), ' ', end = '')

Sample Output:

Input rows:  2
Input columns:  2
Input number of elements in a row (1, 2, 3): 
 1 2
 3 4
sum for each column:
4  6 

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Python List: Read a matrix from console and print the sum for each column.

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Flowchart: Read a matrix from console and print the sum for each column.

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Previous: Write a Python program to create a 3X3 grid with numbers.
Next: Write a Python program to read a square matrix from console and print the sum of matrix primary diagonal. Accept the size of the square matrix and elements for each column separated with a space (for every row) as input from the user.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m