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Python: Decode a run-length encoded given list

Python List: Exercise - 77 with Solution

Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run.

Write a Python program to decode a run-length encoded given list.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def decode(alist):
    def aux(g):
        if isinstance(g, list):
            return [(g[1], range(g[0]))]
        else:
            return [(g, [0])]
    return [x for g in alist for x, R in aux(g) for i in R]
n_list = [[2, 1], 2, 3, [2, 4], 5, 1]
print("Original encoded list:") 
print(n_list)
print("\nDecode a run-length encoded said list:")
print(decode(n_list))

Sample Output:

Original encoded list:
[[2, 1], 2, 3, [2, 4], 5, 1]

Decode a run-length encoded said list:
[1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 1]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Decode a run-length encoded given list.

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Previous: Write a Python program to create a list reflecting the run-length encoding from a given list of integers or a given list of characters.
Next: Write a Python program to split a given list into two parts where the length of the first part of the list is given.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m