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Python: Generates a list of numbers in the arithmetic progression within a range

Python List: Exercise - 272 with Solution

An Arithmetic progression (AP) or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the difference between the consecutive terms is constant. For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, . . . is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2.
If the initial term of an arithmetic progression is a1 and the common difference of successive members is d, then the nth term of the sequence (an) is given by:

an = a1 + (n - 1)d,

and in general

an = am + (n - m)d.

A finite portion of an arithmetic progression is called a finite arithmetic progression and sometimes just called an arithmetic progression. The sum of a finite arithmetic progression is called an arithmetic series.

Write a Python program to generate a list of numbers in the arithmetic progression starting with the given positive integer and up to the specified limit.

Use range() and list() with the appropriate start, step and end values.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def arithmetic_progression(n, x):
  return list(range(n, x + 1, n))

print(arithmetic_progression(1, 15))
print(arithmetic_progression(3, 37))
print(arithmetic_progression(5, 25))

Sample Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
[3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36]
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Generates a list of numbers in the arithmetic progression within a range.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m